Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but often overlooked oral health issue. It affects the tissues that support your teeth and, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications. Gum disease can develop silently, showing little to no discomfort in its early stages. That’s why recognizing the warning signs early is crucial to protecting your oral and overall health.
Bleeding Gums During Brushing or Flossing
One of the earliest and most common signs of gum disease is bleeding when you brush or floss your teeth. While it might be easy to dismiss this as a result of brushing too hard or using the wrong technique, bleeding gums are not normal. Healthy gums should not bleed during routine oral hygiene. This symptom often points to inflammation caused by plaque buildup along the gumline, which is characteristic of gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease.
Swollen, Red, or Tender Gums
Healthy gums should appear firm and pale pink. If your gums are red, swollen, or tender to the touch, it’s a clear indication of inflammation. This inflammation is your body’s response to bacterial infection, and it’s often one of the first signs of gingivitis. If caught at this stage, the condition is typically reversible with improved oral hygiene and professional dental care.
Persistent Bad Breath or Bad Taste
Everyone experiences bad breath occasionally, but chronic halitosis could be a sign of something more serious. The bacteria responsible for gum disease produce toxins that can cause persistent bad breath or a foul taste in your mouth. If regular brushing, flossing, and mouthwash don’t help, it might be time to see your dentist to rule out gum disease.
Receding Gums
If your teeth appear longer than they used to, it could be because your gums are receding. Gum recession is when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth or even its root. This can be caused by advanced gum disease and often results in increased sensitivity to hot or cold foods. Receding gums are not just a cosmetic concern. They expose vulnerable areas of the teeth and can lead to more serious dental problems.
Loose or Shifting Teeth
As gum disease progresses, the underlying bone and connective tissues that support your teeth can become damaged. This can result in teeth that feel loose or begin to shift out of place. Changes in your bite or the way your dentures fit can also be subtle signs that something isn’t right. These symptoms usually indicate more advanced periodontal disease and require immediate attention to prevent tooth loss.
Pus Between Gums and Teeth
The presence of pus is a clear indication of infection. If you notice pus between your teeth and gums, it’s a sign that your body is fighting a bacterial infection in the gum pockets. This can be accompanied by pain, swelling, or pressure, and it’s a serious red flag that should prompt a visit to the dentist as soon as possible.
Gums That Pull Away from the Teeth
As gum disease progresses, the gums can start to pull away or detach from the teeth, forming pockets. These pockets create a breeding ground for more bacteria, which accelerates the progression of the disease. If left untreated, these pockets can deepen and destroy the bone that supports your teeth.
Gum Disease Treatment in New Philadelphia, OH
If you suffer from red, swollen, or bleeding gums, Dr. Caleb A. Robinson is here to help. He offers a range of state-of-the-art treatment options that could reduce pain and inflammation. If caught early enough, you could reverse gum disease and prevent further damage. Contact his office today to schedule a consultation and see which treatment could be right for you.